Dengue - Sao Tome and Principe 26 May 2022 Maemo ha u habanya mahlo Ka la 13 Motšeanong 2022, Lekala la Bophelo (MoH) la São Tomé and Príncipe le ile la tsebisa WHO ka seoa sa dengue São Tomé and Príncipe.Ho tloha ka la 15 Mmesa ho isa la 17 Mots'eanong, ho tlalehiloe linyeoe tse 103 tsa feberu ea dengue mme ha ho lefu le tlalehiloeng.Lena ke lekhetlo la pele le tlalehoang la dengue naheng ena.Tlhaloso ea linyeoe Ho tloha ka la 15 Mmesa ho isa la 17 Mots'eanong 2022, linyeoe tse 103 tsa feberu ea dengue, tse netefalitsoeng ke tlhahlobo e potlakileng ea tlhahlobo (RDT), mme ha ho lefu le tlalehiloeng ho tsoa literekeng tse hlano tsa bophelo bo botle ba São Tomé le Príncipe (setšoantšo sa 1).Boholo ba linyeoe (90, 87%) li tlalehiloe ho tsoa seterekeng sa bophelo sa Água Grande se lateloang ke Mézochi (7, 7%), Lobata (4, 4%);Cantagalo (1, 1%);le Autonomous Region of Principe (1, 1%) (setšoantšo sa 2).Lihlopha tsa lilemo tse amehileng haholo e ne e le: lilemo tse 10-19 (linyeoe tse 5.9 ho 10 000), lilemo tse 30-39 (linyeoe tse 7.3 ho 10 000), lilemo tse 40-49 (linyeoe tse 5.1 ho 10 000) le lilemo tse 50-59 (6.1 linyeoe ka 10 000).Matšoao a khafetsa a kliniki e ne e le feberu (97, 94%), hlooho (78, 76%) le myalgia (64, 62%).
Setšoantšo sa 1. Ho netefalitsoe linyeoe tsa dengue São Tomé le Príncipe ka letsatsi la tsebiso, 15 Mmesa ho isa la 17 Mots'eanong 2022.
Karolo e nyane ea lisampole tse 30 tse netefalitsoeng ke RDT li ile tsa romeloa laboratoring ea litšupiso ea machabeng Lisbon, Portugal, tse ileng tsa amoheloa ka la 29 Mmesa.Liteko tse ling tsa laboratori li netefalitse hore lisampole li ne li le ntle bakeng sa ts'oaetso ea dengue ea pele, le hore serotype e kholo e ne e le dengue virus serotype 3 (DENV-3).Liphetho tsa pele li fana ka maikutlo a monyetla oa hore ho be le li-serotype tse ling ka har'a sehlopha sa lisampole.
Tlhokomeliso ea ho phatloha ha dengue e qalile ha nyeoe e belaelloang ea dengue e tlalehoa sepetlele sa São Tomé le Príncipe ka la 11 Mmesa.Nyeoe ena, ea neng a e-na le matšoao a bontšang tšoaetso ea dengue, o ne a e-na le histori ea maeto 'me hamorao ho ile ha fumanoa hore o na le tšoaetso ea dengue nakong e fetileng.
Setšoantšo sa 2. Kabo ea linyeoe tse netefalitsoeng tsa dengue São Tomé le Príncipe ka setereke, 15 Mmesa ho isa la 17 Mots'eanong 2022.
Epidemiology ea lefu lena
Dengue ke tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko e fetisetsoang ho batho ka ho longoa ke menoang e tšoaelitsoeng.Dengue e fumaneha maemong a leholimo a tropike le a tropike lefatšeng ka bophara, haholo libakeng tsa litoropo le tse bohareng ba litoropo.Likokoana-hloko tse ka sehloohong tse fetisang lefu lena ke menoang ea Aedes aegypti, 'me hanyenyane, Ae.albopictus.Kokoana-hloko e bakang dengue, e bitsoa kokoana-hloko ea dengue (DENV).Ho na le li-serotypes tse 'nè tsa DENV mme ho ka khoneha ho tšoaetsoa ka makhetlo a mane.Matšoao a mangata a DENV a hlahisa bokuli bo bobebe feela, 'me ho feta 80% ea linyeoe ha li bontše matšoao (asymptomatic).DENV e ka baka lefu le matla le kang ntaramane.Ka linako tse ling sena se fetoha bothata bo ka 'nang ba bolaea, bo bitsoang dengue e matla.
Karabelo ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba
Ba boholong ba bophelo bo botle ba naha ba se ba qalile mme ba ntse ba nka mehato e latelang ho arabela seoa sena:
Ho tšoara liboka tsa beke le beke lipakeng tsa MoH le WHO ho buisana ka lintlha tsa tekheniki mabapi le seoa sena
E ntlafalitse, e netefalitsoe le ho phatlalatsoa moralo oa karabo ea dengue
Ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa mefuta e mengata ea mafu le ho fumana linyeoe tse sebetsang literekeng tse 'maloa tsa bophelo bo botle
Ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa entomological ho khetholla libaka tsa ho ikatisa le ho etsa moholi le mehato ea ho fokotsa mehloli libakeng tse ling tse amehileng.
Ho phatlalatsa litaba tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ka lefu lena le ho arolelana khafetsa le WHO
Ho hlophisa mesebetsi ea litsebi tsa kantle ho matlafatsa bokhoni ba laboratori ho ea São Tomé le Príncipe, hammoho le litsebi tse ling tse ka bang teng tse kang taolo ea linyeoe, puisano ea likotsi, thuto ea likokoana-hloko le taolo ea likokoana-hloko.
Tlhahlobo ea kotsi ea WHO
Kotsi boemong ba naha hajoale e lekoa e le holimo ka lebaka la (i) boteng ba vector ea menoang Aedes aegypti le Aedes albopictus;(ii) tikoloho e ntle bakeng sa libaka tsa ho ikahela menoang ka mor'a lipula tse matla le likhohola ho tloha ka Tšitoe 2021;(iii) ho qhoma ha mafu a letšollo, malaria, COVID-19 har'a mathata a mang a bophelo;le (iv) phokotseho ea ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere le tsamaiso ea metsi litsing tsa bophelo ka lebaka la tšenyo ea sebopeho ka mor'a likhohola tse matla.Linomoro tse tlalehiloeng e kanna ea ba tse nyatsehang hobane palo e kholo ea batho ba nang le lefu la dengue ha e na matšoao, 'me ho na le meeli ea bokhoni ba ho beha linyeoe le ho hlahloba linyeoe.Taolo ea bongaka maemong a matla a dengue le eona ke phephetso.Tlhokomeliso ea sechaba ka har'a naha e tlase, 'me mesebetsi ea puisano ea kotsi ha ea lekana.
Kotsi ka kakaretso maemong a lebatooa le a lefats'e e hlahlojoa e le tlase.Monyetla oa ho hasana ho tloha São Tomé le Príncipe ho ea linaheng tse ling ha ho bonolo hobane naha ke sehlekehleke se sa arolelaneng meeli ea naha 'me se tla hloka boteng ba li-vectors tse hlaselehang habonolo.
• Keletso ea WHO
Ho lemoha nyeoe
Ho bohlokoa hore litsi tsa bophelo li be le phihlello ea liteko tsa tlhahlobo ea mafu ho bona le/kapa ho netefatsa linyeoe tsa dengue.
Litsi tsa bophelo bo botle lihlekehlekeng tse kantle tsa São Tomé le Príncipe li lokela ho tsebisoa ka ho qhoma hona le ho fuoa li-RDT bakeng sa ho lemoha linyeoe.
Tsamaiso ea li-Vector Management Integrated Vector Management (IVM) mesebetsi e lokela ho ntlafatsoa ho tlosa libaka tse ka bang teng tsa ho ikatisa, ho fokotsa bongata ba likokoana-hloko, le ho fokotsa ho pepeseha ha motho ka mong.Sena se lokela ho kenyelletsa maano a taolo ea li-larval le batho ba baholo, joalo ka taolo ea tikoloho, ho fokotsa mehloli le mehato ea taolo ea lik'hemik'hale.
Mehato ea taolo ea li-vector e lokela ho kengoa malapeng, libakeng tsa mosebetsi, likolong le litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, har'a tse ling, ho thibela ho kopana le batho ba li-vector.
Mehato ea phokotso ea mehloli e tšehelitsoeng ke sechaba e lokela ho qalisoa, hammoho le ho lebela li-vector.
Mehato ea ho itšireletsa
Ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa liaparo tse sireletsang tse fokotsang ho pepeseha ha letlalo le ho sebelisa lintho tse lelekang tse ka sebelisoang letlalong le pepeneneng kapa liaparong.Tšebeliso ea li-repellents e tlameha ho lumellana ka thata le litaelo tsa label.
Lisekiri tsa lifensetere le mamati, le linete tsa menoang (tse kentsoeng kapa li sa kenngoe ka sebolaea-likokoanyana), li ka thusa ho fokotsa ho kopana le batho ba phelang libakeng tse koetsoeng motšehare kapa bosiu.
Maeto le khoebo
WHO ha e khothalletse lithibelo leha e le life mabapi le maeto le khoebo ho ea São Tomé le Príncipe ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse teng hona joale.
Boitsebiso bo eketsehileng
Leqephe la lintlha mabapi le lefu la dengue la WHO https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue
Ofisi ea Setereke ea Afrika ea WHO, leqephe la lintlha tsa Dengue https://www.afro.who.int/health-topics/dengue
Ofisi ea Setereke ea WHO ea Amerika / Pan American Health Organisation, Sesebelisoa sa tlhahlobo le tlhokomelo ea bakuli ba belaelloang ke mafu a arboviral https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/33895
Tšebeliso e hlahang: Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (26 May 2022).Litaba tsa Ho qhoma ha Mafu;Dengue e São Tomé le Príncipe.E fumaneha ho https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON387
Nako ea poso: Aug-26-2022