Kakaretso | Ho fumanoa ha Antigen e khethehileng ea Avian Influenza/H7 nakong ea metsotso e 15 |
Molao-motheo | Teko ea immunochromatographic ea mohato o le mong |
Lipheo tsa ho lemoha | Antigen ea Avian Influenza/H7 |
Mohlala | cloaca |
Nako ea ho bala | 10 ~ 15 metsotso |
Bongata | Lebokose le 1 (kit) = lisebelisoa tse 10 (ho paka ka motho ka mong) |
Litaba | Lisebelisoa tsa liteko, libotlolo tsa Buffer, li-droppers tse lahloang, le li-swabs tsa Cotton |
Tlhokomeliso | Sebelisa nakong ea metsotso e 10 ka mor'a ho bula Sebelisa sampole e loketseng (0.1 ml ea lerotholi) Sebelisa kamora metsotso e 15-30 ho RT haeba li bolokiloe tlas'a maemo a batang Nka liphetho tsa liteko e le tse fosahetseng kamora metsotso e 10 |
Avian influenza, e tsejoang ka mokhoa o sa reroang e le avian flu kapa bird flu, ke mefuta e fapaneng ea feberu e bakoang ke livaerase tse ikamahanyang le linonyana.Mofuta o nang le kotsi e kholo ka ho fetisisa ke avian avian influenza (HPAI) ea pathogenic.Fluu ea linonyana e tšoana le mokakallane oa likolobe, ntaramane ea ntja, ntaramane ea pere le ntaramane ea batho e le lefu le bakoang ke mefuta ea likokoana-hloko tsa ntaramane tse ikamahantseng le moeti ea itseng.Har'a mefuta e meraro ea likokoana-hloko tsa ntaramane (A, B, le C), kokoana-hloko ea ntaramane A ke tšoaetso ea zoonotic e nang le letamo la tlhaho hoo e batlang e le linonyana.Avian influenza, bakeng sa merero e mengata, e bua ka kokoana-hloko ea ntaramane A.
Leha ntaramane A e tloaelane le linonyana, e ka khona ho ikamahanya le maemo le ho ts'ehetsa phetiso ea motho ho ea ho motho.Lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao tsa ntaramane ka liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa kokoana-hloko ea mokakallane oa Spain li bontša hore e na le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse ikamahanyang le mefuta ea batho le ea linonyana.Likolobe li ka boela tsa tšoaetsoa ke kokoana-hloko ea batho, ea linonyana le ea likolobe, e lumellang metsoako ea liphatsa tsa lefutso (reassortment) ho theha kokoana-hloko e ncha, e ka bakang phetoho ea antigenic ho subtype e ncha ea influenza A virus eo batho ba bangata ba se nang 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung. tshireletso kgahlanong le.
Likokoana-hloko tsa feberu ea Avian li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli ho latela pathogenicity ea tsona: high pathogenicity (HP) kapa low pathogenicity (LP).Mofuta o tsebahalang haholo oa HPAI, H5N1, o qalile ho qheleloa ka thoko ho lekhantsi le ruiloeng Profinseng ea Guangdong, China ka 1996, hape o na le mefuta e tlase ea pathogenic e fumanehang Amerika Leboea.Linonyana tse isoa kholehong ha li na monyetla oa ho tšoaetsoa kokoana-hloko 'me ha ho na tlaleho ea nonyana e tsamaeang le avian influenza ho tloha ka 2003. Maeba a ka tšoaroa ke mafu a linonyana, empa a kula ka seoelo 'me a sitoa ho fetisetsa kokoana-hloko ho batho kapa liphoofolo tse ling.
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea livaerase tsa mokhohlane oa avian, empa ke mefuta e meng feela ea mefuta e mehlano e tsebahalang hore e tšoaetsa batho: H5N1, H7N3, H7N7, H7N9, le H9N2.Bonyane motho a le mong, mosali-moholo ka hareProfinseng ea Jiangxi,China, o shoele kanyomoneaka December 2013 ho tloha khatellong ea H10N8.E ne e le eena motho oa pele ea ileng a shoa ka lebaka la mathata ao.
Maemo a mangata a batho a avian flu e bakoa ke ho tšoara linonyana tse shoeleng tse nang le tšoaetso kapa ho kopana le maro a nang le tšoaetso.E ka boela ea hasana ka holim'a libaka tse silafetseng le marotholi.Le hoja linonyana tse ngata tse hlaha li na le mofuta o fokolang feela oa mofuta oa H5N1, hang ha linonyana tse ruuoang lapeng tse kang likhoho kapa li-turkeys li tšoaelitsoe, H5N1 e ka 'na ea e-ba kotsi le ho feta hobane hangata linonyana li kopana haufi.H5N1 ke tšokelo e kholo Asia ka likhoho tse tšoaelitsoeng ka lebaka la maemo a tlase a bohloeki le libaka tse haufi.Le hoja ho le bonolo hore batho ba tšoaetsoe ke linonyana, ho fetisoa ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho ho thata haholoanyane ntle le ho kopana nako e telele.Leha ho le joalo, basebeletsi ba bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ba tšoenyehile ka hore mefuta ea avian flu e ka fetoha hore e fetisetsoe habonolo pakeng tsa batho.
Ho ata ha H5N1 ho tloha Asia ho ea Europe ho ka etsahala haholo ka lebaka la khoebo e molaong le e seng molaong ea likhoho ho feta ho hasana ka ho falla ha linonyana tse hlaha, hobane liphuputsong tsa morao tjena, ha hoa ka ha e-ba le keketseho ea bobeli ea tšoaetso Asia ha linonyana tse hlaha li fallela boroa hape ho tloha ho tsoalisong ea tsona. mabaka.Sebakeng seo, mekhoa ea ts'oaetso e ne e latela lipalangoang tse kang literene, litsela le meeli ea naha, e fana ka maikutlo a hore khoebo ea likhoho e ka etsahala haholo.Le hoja ho bile le mefuta ea avian flu e bileng teng United States, e timme ’me ha ho tsejoe hore e tšoaetsa batho.
HA subtype | NA subtype | Livaerase tsa Avian influenza A |
H1 | N1 | A/duck/Alberta/35/76(H1N1) |
H1 | N8 | A/duck/Alberta/97/77(H1N8) |
H2 | N9 | A/duck/Jeremane/1/72(H2N9) |
H3 | N8 | A/letata/Ukraine/63(H3N8) |
H3 | N8 | A/duck/England/62(H3N8) |
H3 | N2 | A/turkey/Engelane/69(H3N2) |
H4 | N6 | A/duck/Czechoslovakia/56(H4N6) |
H4 | N3 | A/duck/Alberta/300/77(H4N3) |
H5 | N3 | A/tern/Afrika Borwa/300/77(H4N3) |
H5 | N4 | A/Ethiopia/300/77(H6N6) |
H5 | N6 | H5N6 |
H5 | N8 | H5N8 |
H5 | N9 | A/turkey/Ontario/7732/66(H5N9) |
H5 | N1 | A/chick/Scotland/59(H5N1) |
H6 | N2 | A/turkey/Massachusetts/3740/65(H6N2) |
H6 | N8 | A/turkey/Canada/63(H6N8) |
H6 | N5 | A/shearwater/Australia/72(H6N5) |
H6 | N1 | A/duck/Jeremane/1868/68(H6N1) |
H7 | N7 | Kokoana-hloko ea seoa sa A/bird/Dutch/27(H7N7) |
H7 | N1 | A/chick/Brescia/1902(H7N1) |
H7 | N9 | A/chick/Chaena/2013(H7N9) |
H7 | N3 | A/turkey/England/639H7N3) |
H7 | N1 | Kokoana-hloko ea A/fowl plague/Rostock/34(H7N1) |
H8 | N4 | A/turkey/Ontario/6118/68(H8N4) |
H9 | N2 | A/turkey/Wisconsin/1/66(H9N2) |
H9 | N6 | A/duck/Hong Kong/147/77(H9N6) |
H9 | N7 | A/turkey/Scotland/70(H9N7) |
H10 | N8 | A/quail/Italy/1117/65(H10N8) |
H11 | N6 | A/duck/England/56(H11N6) |
H11 | N9 | A/duck/Memphis/546/74(H11N9) |
H12 | N5 | A/duck/Alberta/60/76/(H12N5) |
H13 | N6 | A/gull/Maryland/704/77(H13N6) |
H14 | N4 | A/duck/Gurjev/263/83(H14N4) |
H15 | N9 | A/shearwater/Australia/2576/83(H15N9) |